The woman's status in Christianity and
islam
This page was created to compare
a woman's status as seen in Christianity and Islam.
The sources are mainly the Bible, Quran, and the
teachings of Prophet Mohammed.
The First Woman / Eve
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"When
the woman (Eve) saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and
pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took
some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband (Adam), who was
with her, and he ate it...Then the man (Adam) and his wife heard the
sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of
the day, and they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the
garden. But the Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?" He
(Adam) answered, "I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid
because I was naked; so I hid." And he (God) said, "Who told you
that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded
you not to eat from?" The man said, "The woman (Eve) you put here
with me-she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it." Then
the Lord God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" The
woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate." To the woman he
(God) said, "I will greatly increase your pains in childbearing;
with pain you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for
your husband, and he will rule over you." To Adam he (God) said,
"Because you listen to your wife and ate from the tree about which I
commanded you, 'You must not eat of it,' "Cursed is the ground
because of you; through painful toil you will eat of it all the days
of your life."
Genesis 3:6-17
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(God
said):"O Adam! You and your wife dwell in the Garden, and enjoy (its
good things) as you wish: but do not approach this tree, or you run
into harm and transgression." "Then began Satan to whisper
suggestions to them (Adam and Eve), bringing openly before their
minds all their shame that was hidden from them (before): he (Satan)
said: "Your Lord only forbade you this tree, lest you should become
angels or such beings as live for ever." "And he (Satan) swore to
them both, that he was their sincere adviser." "So by deceit he
brought about their (Adam and Eve) fall: when they tasted of the
tree, their shame became manifest to them, and they began to sew
together the leaves of the Garden over their bodies. And their Lord
called to them: "Did I not forbid you that tree, and tell you that
Satan was an avowed enemy to you?" "They said: "Our Lord! We have
wronged our own souls: if You do not forgive us and do not bestow
upon us Your Mercy, we shall certainly be lost"
Quran 7:19-23
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Female Gender vs. Male Gender
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"...if a woman have conceived seed, and born a
man child: then she shall be unclean seven days...but if she bear a
maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks..."
Leviticus 12:2-5
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"To
Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He creates
what He wills. He bestows female children to whomever He wills and
bestows male children to whomever He wills.
Quran 42:49
"He
who is involved in bringing up daughters, and accords benevolent
treatment towards them, they will be protection for him against
Hell-Fire."
Prophet Mohammed
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The Female Spiritual Essence
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"I find more bitter than death the woman who
is a snare, whose heart is a trap and whose hands are chains. The
man who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner she will
ensnare." "Look," says the Teacher, "this is what I have discovered:
"Adding one thing to another to discover the scheme of things-while
I was still searching but not finding- I found one upright man among
a thousand, but not one upright woman among them all."
Ecclesiastes 7:26-28
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"And
Allah sets forth, as an example to those who believe, the wife of
Pharaoh: behold she said: 'O my Lord! build for me, in nearness to
You, a mansion in the Garden, and save me from Pharaoh and his
doings, and save me from those that do wrong," "And Mary the
daughter of Imran, who guarded her chastity; and We breathed into
(her body) of Our spirit; and she testified to the truth of the
words of her Lord and of His Revelations, and was one of the devout
(servants)."
Quran 66:11-2
"Heaven is at the feet of the mothers."
Prophet Mohammed
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Menses
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"When
a woman has her regular flow of blood, the impurity of her monthly
period will last seven days, and anyone who touches her will be
unclean till evening. anything she lies on during her period will be
unclean, and anything she sits on will be unclean. Whoever touches
her bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be
unclean till evening. Whoever touches anything she sits on must wash
his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean till
evening. Whether it is the bed or anything she was sitting on, when
anyone touches it, he will be unclean till evening."
Leviticus 15:19-23
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Ali asked the Prophet Mohammed if when a man
and a woman make love then their clothes stick to them from the
sweat of their bodies, or if when a woman has her period her clothes
stick to her body, are the clothes considered unclean?
The
Prophet replied: "No, the uncleanness is only in the semen and the
blood."
Prophet Mohammed
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Sexual Relation During Her Menses
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"Do not approach a woman to have sexual
relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period."
Leviticus 18:19
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"They
ask you concerning women's courses (period). Say: They are a hurt
and a pollution: so keep away (of making love) from women in their
courses, and do not approach them until they are clean..."
Quran 2:222
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A Woman's Right to Education
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"let
your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted
unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as
also saith the law, and if they will learn anything, let them ask
their husbands at home: for it is a shame for woman to speak in the
church."
1Corinthians 14:34-35
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Seeking knowledge is obligatory on every Muslim man and Muslim
woman.
Prophet Mohammed
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Right to Inheritance
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"Say
to the Israelites, 'If a man dies and leaves no son, turn his
inheritance over to his daughter...'"
Numbers 27:8
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"From
what is left by parents and those nearest related there is a share
for men and a share for women, whether the property be small or
large, -a determinate share."
Quran 4:7
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Dressing Modesty / Head Covering
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"Now I
want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the
head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God. Every man
who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head.
And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered
dishonors her head...If a woman does not cover her head, she should
have her hair cut off; and if it is a disgrace for a woman to have
her hair cut or shaved off, she should cover her head"
1 Corrinthians 11:3-6
"I
also want women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not
with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with
good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God"
1 Timothy 2:9-10 |
"O
Prophet! Tell your wives and daughters, and the believing women,
that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when
abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as
such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
Quran 33:59
...they (believing women) should not display their beauty and
ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they
should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their
beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands'
fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their
brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women...or small
children who have no sense of the shame of sex..."
Quran 24:31 |
Polygamy
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"After
he left Hebron, David took more concubines and wives in Jerusalem,
and more sons and daughters were born to him."
2 Samuel 5:13
"He
(Solomon) had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred
concubines..."
1 Kings 11:3
"And
Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and
the name of the other Zillah."
Genesis 4:19
"If a
man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have
born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the
first-born son be hers that was hated: then it shall be, when he
maketh..."
Deuteronomy 21:15
"if he
take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of
marriage, shall her not diminish."
Exodus 21:10
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"If
you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans,
marry women of your choice, two, or three, or four; but if you fear
that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only
one... to prevent you from doing injustice."
Quran 4:3
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Prohibition in Marriage
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"Do
not take your wife's sister as a rival wife and have sexual
relations with her while your wife is living."
Leviticus 18:18
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"Prohibited to you (for marriage) are: -your mothers, daughters,
sisters...and two sisters (the wife and her sister) in wedlock at
one and the same time..."
Quran 4:23
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Divorce
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"...Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits
adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries
another man, she commits adultery."
Mark 10:11-12
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"O
Prophet! When you do divorce women, divorce them at their prescribed
periods, and count (accurately) their prescribed periods: and fear
Allah your Lord..."
Quran 65:1
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The Divorcee & Widow
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"...who marries the divorced woman commits adultery."
Matthew 5:32
"'The
woman he (the priest) marries must be a virgin. He must not marry a
widow, a divorced woman, or a woman defiled by prostitution, but
only a virgin from his own people.'"
Leviticus 21:13-4
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"If
any of you die and leave widows behind, they shall wait concerning
themselves four months and ten days: when they have fulfilled their
term, there is no blame on you (marrying widows) if they dispose of
themselves in a just and reasonable manner..."
Quran 2:234
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The Respect of Parents
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"Then
he (Jesus) went down to Nazareth with them(his parents) and was
obedient to them..."
Luke 2:51
"For
Moses said, 'Honor your father and your mother,' and, 'Anyone who
curses his father or mother must be put to death."
Mark 7:10
"Each
of you must respect his mother and father..."
Leviticus 19:3
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"He
(God) has made me (Jesus) kind to my mother, and not overbearing or
miserable."
Quran 19:32
"And
We have enjoined on man (to be good) to his parents: in travail
(pains of childbirth) upon travail his other bore him, and in two
years was his weaning: (hear the command), "Show gratitude to Me and
to your parents: to Me is (your final) Goal."
Quran 31:14
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