There
is no other choice but to fight the every injustice that
befalls the Islamic ummah, we are a one body,
mutually bearing one another's pain, together groaning and
crying over every wound suffered by a brother, like crying
over own's wound.
And the case of Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba'asyir's arrest is a
harassment against Islam and the Ulama's. Without
manners, the police who do not have feelings dragged an
old man. Is Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba'asyir more contemptible
than the corruptors who steal people's money, who are
fraudsters impersonating as law enforcement, that he was
treated inhumanely?
Come on, why are we still silent seeing all of these
injustices, are we scared that when we defend the
Ulama's we will meet with death, are we afraid that
if we fight munkar we will be tortured, are we
more afraid of the ruler of the dunya than the
Ruler of the dunya and akhira?
We must rise, do not let any insult on the Ulama'
and Islam continue, so that they know that we also have
self-respect, that we are also hurt when seeing the
Ulama' like Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba'asyir being treated
spitefully. Let us prove our love for the Ulama's
and Islam today, never mind if our whole body disintegrate
into the earth but at least we die bringing glory and
shedding the odiums that continued to be given by those
enemies of Allah.
Have we not had enough humiliation on Islam and the
Ulama's already, that we are still silent, locking
the house and dressing up as a sissy, letting all this
happen without any resistance? Woe to us who had been
given the burden to speak the truth and quell the
bathil, we're still playing games (not serious) with
our promises to Allah, the promise to sell ourselves to
the last drop of the blood to defend His Dien
until shaheed comes to greet us, will we still be
silent over all these?
Hanif, Jakarta
Now
Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba’asyir is arrested again. An elderly
ulama' who is firm in upholding Islam is now becoming
the public spotlight as he is accused of having a link to
terrorism network.
If we look at the
da'wah journey of Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, all
are far from the impression of wanting to seek the pleasure
of the world, especially popularity in the eyes of the
society. But his assertiveness in delivering Islam with
whatever is available had made him suddenly famous amidst
the ummah.
And what is more
astonishing was that there was no effort at all from him to
make himself known, in the way celebrities, as well as
political figures do to leap up their reputation so as to be
known by the society.
Many political figures spend money in their billions (rupiah
-ed) so that they will be known by the public, then
smoothen their steps to become officials with fat wallets.
Any big Mujahid, such as Sheikh Ahmad Yasin, Said Qutub,
Usamah bin Ladin, Mullah Umar Muhammad, Ustadz Abdullah
Sungkar, etc. including Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba’asyir was made
big by his own enemies, they are considered an impediment to
the kafir system.
All this happens because the Mujahids are assertive in
presenting and speaking about the truth of Islam. If we come
across in our midst a big Mujahid who is firm in voicing out
Islam, then give him your supports and join his ranks, you
will undoubtedly be safe, because the indicator for the
truth in the da'wah is the many number of tests and
trials, and not the political podiums.
Biography
The long journey of Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, began in Pekunden
village, Mojoagung sub-district, Jombang district, East
Java. It was in that small village that the elderly
ulama' was born into this world. His birth in Jombang
was greeted by the faint hums of takbeer that
sounded in the corners of the village, chanted by the
children through the old musollas around his house.
The chants of takbeer celebrating the remembrance
of the exemplary sacrifice of the Father of Tawheed,
Ibrahim AS who wanted to slaughter his son.
He was born on 12th Dzulhijjah 1359, two days after the
Eid al-Adha. The thundering takbeer that
thrilled the hearts, in conjunction with the roar of the
Indonesian people who were fighting for their independence,
in a deprived and pitiful condition, to get out from the
colonialism by the kafir Dutch forces. The date of
his birth coincided with 17th August 1938. Both parents
accompanied the birth of Abu Bakar Ba’syir with the facial
expression of shukr and tears of gratitude as they
hoped he would be able to emulate the sacrifice of Ibrahim
and the patriotism spirit of a warrior in upholding the
principles of truth and Islam. He was born into the family
with three other brothers and three sisters.
Abu Bakar Ba’asyir's father was a not wealthy man like most
of the other citizens who were from the descendants of the
Arabs. However, it was his parents' love of Islam and
submissions to Allah that made the little Abu Bakar able to
survive. The descendant blood of Hadramaut Yaman is
flowing swiftly inside him. His father's name is Abud bin
Ahmad from the family of Bamu'alim Ba'asyir which
is the reason why Abu Bakar bears the clan name “Ba’asyir”
behind his real name. There's not much sweet memories with
his father that he could feel and enjoy. When he was seven
years old, his father had to leave the cheerful laughter of
the little Abu Bakar. His father passed away. He became an
orphan in the midst of the chaotic life of the Indonesian
nation, despite having gained its independence.
In the midst of the tangled life of the Indonesian nation,
his mother who was still illiterate with the Indonesian
Latin alphabets, parented the little Abu Bakar on her own.
His mother's name is Halimah who was born in Indonesia
although still of a Yemenese descendant from the family of
Bazargan. In order to continue the mandate of
religion and her husband, the mother continued to instil
Islamic values for the sake of his son's future happiness.
His mother, who was good at reading the Qur'an and a devout
Muslimah, always accompanied the child's religious education
at home, although the little Abu Bakar also never missed
attending the village musolla for religious
education.
Not wanting to let their children fall behind in ignorance,
his parents enrolled the little Abu Bakar to take up his
first education at Madrasah Ibtida’iyah (an
Islamic school in the level of Primary School). However, due
to the state of revolutionary conflict of the Indonesian
people against the Dutch at that time, his schooling had to
be delayed and experience a gap. Only later, after the
proclamation of Indonesian independence, that he was
transferred to the common school (a public school equivalent
to the Primary School today). While becoming a student at
the madrassa, the little Abu Bakar had the
opportunity to join the activities of the Indonesian
Islamic Scouts (during the Old Order which later
was fused into the Scout Movement). To
cover the deficiencies of the child in religious knowledge,
every night, the little Abu Bakar studied the Qur'an and
religious knowledge in the village musolla. Besides
his activities in the musolla, the mother still
continued to directly assist in his education at home.
After graduating from the common school, his education
continued to the secondary school level. He attended a
junior secondary school in the city of Jombang which was 13
km away from his house. Every day, he had to travel a
distance of at least 26 Km with a bicycle. While in this
junior secondary school, Abu Bakar actively participated in
the organizational activities of the Indonesian
Islamic Youth Movement (GPII), of
the Mojoagung branch, besides still a member of the Scout
Movement.
Stepping into adolescence after finishing education in the
junior secondary school, he continued his education in the
upper secondary school. At that time, he studied in
Negeri Surabaya Upper Secondary School. The
condition of the Indonesian economy then, which was
experiencing a downturn and evenly affecting all layers of
the society, made his education at upper secondary school
lasted only for one year. His organizational activity was
also forced to halt. Then he decided to move to Solo, to
help his brother who was setting up a company in selling
woven sarongs in the city of Solo.
In the year 1959 AD, with the encouragement and help of his
two brothers, Salim Ba'asyir and Ahmad Ba'asyir, he
registered as a santri (religious student) at the
Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Gontor, a
traditional Islamic boarding school which was known to be
the best and most advanced in Indonesia. With the grace of
Allah SWT's blessings, he managed to become a santri
at that pondok pesantren. Here, his activeness of
being in an organization was channelized again in the
umbrella organization of the Indonesian Muslim
Students (PII), of the Gontor
branch. His dream of continuing an education which had been
halted, made him feel as if seeing a lamp in the middle of
the blind darkness of the night.
Four years of becoming a student at the Pondok
Pesantren Darussalam Gontor, with the grace of Alah,
he managed to graduate from the Mualimin class in
1963 AD. His enthusiasm to pursue education was still still
burning inside him (still under the support of his
brothers), he continued his studies at Universitas
Al Irsyad in the city of Solo, in the field of
Da'wah for approximately three years.
While being a university student, he was active in a number
of youth organizations. He became a member of the
Muslim Students Association (HMI),
of the Solo branch. In the HMI, he got the mandate to be the
chairman of the Islamic Students Da'wah Institutions
(LDMI) - a semi-autonomous institution of
the HMI- the Solo branch, when Ir. Imaduddin became its
General Chairman at the time. In the Indonesian
Islamic Youth Movement organization, Abu Bakar
Ba’syir also got the da'wah mandate to be the
Chairman in 1961. Besides that, in the Al Irsyad
Youths organization, he became the secretary for
the Solo branch.
Coming to adulthood, the call of heart to get married
directed him to conjoin a Muslimah named Aisyah
binti Abdurrahman Baraja'. Since then, the presence
of his wife always accompanies the struggle of his
da'wah. The wife's faithfulness was not only proved
by beautiful expressions of words and adornment of
compliments. But, the presence of his wife, Aisyah Baraja’,
in the struggle of da'wah, materialized in the form
of concrete actions and facts. From the womb of his wife,
both have three children whom now are already married and
all are still alive. The three children are made up of 1
daughter and two sons. They are Zulfah,
Rosyid Ridho and Abdul Rohim.
His journey of da'wah then continued by setting up
a da'wah radio named radio ABC (Al-Irsyad
Broadcasting Center) in the building of Al Irsyad
Solo which until now still running. Actively participating
with him were Ustadz Abdullah Sungkar (rhm),
Ustadz Abdullah Thufail (rhm), and
Ustadz Hasan Basri (rhm). Due to misunderstandings
with a some of Al-Irsyad's managements, relating to the
radio shows, he then moved out with some managements of the
radio ABC and established the Radio Da'wah
Islamiyyah Surakarta (RADIS) which
was densely loaded with firm da'wah and avoiding
sinful songs. RADIS was set up in the old complex of Masjid
Al Mukmin, which was eventually closed by the New Order
regime as it was considered as against the government.
Not enough with just da'wah through the aired
frequency, he founded the Madrassa Dienniyah
(a kind of non-formal institution which teaches Islamic
religious education, normally held in the afternoon ) at the
complex of Masjid Al Mukmin Gading Wetan (today it has
become an Islamic High School 1 Surakarta, not the Al-Islam
High School 1 Surakarta). In the beginning, this
madrassa which only give inputs in the afternoon,
provided Arabic Language education and Islamic Shari'a
materials. Thereafter, it was this Madrassa Dienniyah that
became the forerunner in the making of the Pondok
Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki which is still operating
today.
Seeing the rapid development of the madrassa and
driven by the mandate given by KH. Zarkasyi
(the founder of Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Gontor),
Abu Bakar Ba’asyir initiated in expanding the Madrassa
Dienniyah to become a pondok pesantren which at
that time was located in Gading Kidul-Surakarta occupying a
narrow area. It was only after two years later that the
Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin moved to a larger ground in the
village of Ngruki purchased from one of the religious
figures in Solo. The village of Ngruki itself was still
“controlled” by the communists who were still quite solid at
that time.
Along with Alm. (the late) Ustadz Abdullah
Sungkar, Alm. Ustadz Hasan Basri,
Alm. Abdullah Baraja', Alm.
Ustadz Yoyok Raswadi and Ustadz
Abdul Qahar Haji Daeng Matase, Ustadz Abu Bakar
Ba'asyir continued to build and develop the educations in
Pesantern Al-mukmin. The main supporters of the
establishment of that Pondok Pesantern were the
members of the study circles who were nurtured by the
prominent founding figures, especially members of the
Zuhr study circle at the complex of Masjid
Agung Surakarta. Alhamdulillah, the
teaching activities are still running today.
Since the beginning, Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba’asyir and his
friends had a character which is; they are not reluctant to
speak the truth wherever they are and in whatever
circumstances they must face, even if they have to deal with
the authorities. It is this character that had made the
government become stiflingly sweltered. Because the
materials they presented were considered as against the
regime at that time, in the end Ustadz Abdullah Sungkar,
Ustadz Hasan Basri and Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba’asyir themselves
were jailed for 4 years for no clear reason, that ultimately
Ustadz Abdullah Sungkar and Ustadz Abu Bakar were
re-sentenced to 9 years in prison. Not accepting the judge’s
decision, both of them appealed, until it was reduced to 4
years which was fitting with the detention period they had
already served. Not satisfied with the outcome, the Attorney
General made an appeal to the Supreme Court.
These two ustadzs were often referred to by some as
a single duo. If the nationalist people have the
Soekarno-Hatta, then the people of the Islamic movements
have the Abdullah Sungkar-Abu Bakar Ba’asyir. After being
freed, while awaiting the result of the appeal, Ustadz Abu
Bakar Ba'asyir along with Ustadz Abdullah Sungkar (rhm),
still continued their educational and da’wah
activities just like before.
This had made the New Order regime pressure the Supreme
Court to raise the sentence to 9 years so as to be made the
reason for their re-arrest. When the subpoena from the
Sukoharjo court to listen to the court's decision arrived,
the single duo understood well the sly intent and purpose of
the government. Thus, after a consultation with several
ulama’s, they both decided not to attend the summons of
the court because it is a sin. There was no other choice for
them except to do hijrah or remain at home until
they were arrested by the police. For them both, that is
more honourable in the sight of Allah SWT than to surrender
themselves to the thaghut. It appeared that to
migrate was the option selected, because this path is the
best of the two options.
With Allah’s help through Mr. Muhammad Natsir,
former chairman of Masyumi and the
Da'wah Islamiyah Council of Indonesia, they both
managed to emigrate to Malaysia and settle there. Then, they
were followed by the families who later settled there as
well for 15 years. During the period of his migration, he
was still working and preaching as before.
Year 1998, Allah SWT willed that the despotic power of the
New Order was overthrown. Then in 1999, Ustadz Abu Bakar
Ba’asyir decided to return to Indonesia with Ustadz Abdullah
Sungkar. But not long after that i.e. in the year 2000 to be
exact, Ustadz Abdullah Sungkar passed away. Next, Ustadz Abu
Bakar Ba'asyir decided to return to the Pondok Pesantren Al
Mukmin Ngruki to continue the education and da’wah
to realize their future goals i.e. for the sake of the
implementation of the Islamic Shar’ia in Indonesia.
In order to develop the da’wah Ustadz Abu Bakar
Ba'asyir keeps up with the congress of the Islamic ummah
initiated by some da’wah activists in Yogyakarta,
where in the congress, the Islamic ummah agreed to
create an umbrella organization for the Muslims to unite for
the sake of establishing the kalimah of Allah in
the land of Indonesia. Hence, the Majelis Mujahidin
Indonesia (MMI) was formed. The
congress decided that Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba'asyir was
appointed as the Amir Ahlul Halli Wal Aqdi (AHWA)
MMI or simply called the Amir of MMI.
Year 2003, he was arrested again by the government of
Megawati for allegedly being involved in terrorism which had
caused him to be sentenced to two years in jail despite the
absence of evidence. Strangely, the verdict was given not
because of an involvement with terrorism which so far had
been accused on him. The direction of the allegation in the
trial diverted towards treason and forgery of KTP (ID Card),
although the witnesses at the trial, made up of the
Sukoharjo local government officials, themselves stated that
there was no irregularities of any sort in the process of
the making of Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba’asyir’s KTP.
Year 2004, after being released from Salemba prison, he was
immediately stopped by the police to be thrown back into
jail. Again and again for the same charges. He was believed
to be involved in the Marriot hotel bombing case. Whereas,
when the Marriott bombing incident took place, he himself
was inside the Salemba prison since 1.5 years earlier. Up to
the time during the rule of SBY, Ustadz Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
still had to remain in jail for 30 months because of the
pressure from foreign parties until June 2006. Only then he
was feeling the freedom. Next, he still continued his
da’wah activities by travelling around Indonesia to
promote the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in
Indonesia.
Now, through the da’wah umbrella organization of
Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT),
which he formed as a consequence to the differences in
principles with the management of the Majelis Mujahidin
Indonesia (MMI), he is still struggling for his dream goal
to establish the implementation of the Islamic Shari'a
until the soul departs from the body.
Not only from among the scholars that he had visited, not a
few residentials, housings, office complexes, majelis
(assembly) of ta’lim (learnings), masjids,
musollas, officials and bureaucrats, as well as
prisons that he had visited together with the Islamic
activists and Islamic elements. To the Presidents of
Indonesia (Megawati and SBY) too, he did give a gift book
and firm advices in accordance with his principles of
applying polite ways (read his book Nasehat
Untuk Penguasa – [Advices For The
Rulers –ed]). His preoccupations with da’wah
after being freed from the prison almost leaves no time at
home for him to mingle with his family, children, as well as
his grandchildren the way old folks who are enjoying
retirement should, because he knows well that the the world
of da’wah has no retirement. Now, he is going back
to prison. Quoting the words of Ibnu Taimiyah, Ustadz Abu
often advises:
ما
يفعل أعدائي بي ؟ ..
أنا جنتي و بستاني في صدري ..
أين ما رحت فهي معي ..
أنا حبسي خلوة ..
و نفيي سياحة ..( يعني الترحيل عن البلد )
و قتلي شهادة ..
المأسور من أسره هواه ..
و المحبوس من حبس قلبه عن ربه
What can my enemies possibly do to me?
My paradise is in my heart;
Wherever I go it goes with me, inseparable from me.
For me, prison is a place of (religious) retreat;
Execution is my opportunity for shaheed;
and Exile from my town is but a recreation
Be patient O Big Mujahid, the generations after you are
sure to follow your steps.